PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION

Founded 1899 as the Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America, name changed to its present form in 1912. "The American Astronomical Society (AAS), established 1899, is the major organization of professional astronomers in North America. The basic objective of the AAS is to promote the advancement of astronomy and closely related branches of science. The membership (7,000) also includes physicists, mathematicians, geologists, engineers and others whose research interests lie within the broad spectrum of subjects now comprising contemporary astronomy."

Official Website:
http://www.aas.org/

Location:
Washington, DC

Founding Date:
6-Sep-1899

Name	Occupation	Birth	Death	Known for
Walter S. Adams	Astronomer	20-Dec-1876	11-May-1956	Long-time director of Mt. Wilson Observatory
Harold D. Babcock	Astronomer	24-Jan-1882	8-Apr-1968	Solar radiation
Horace W. Babcock	Astronomer	13-Sep-1912	29-Aug-2003	Adaptive optics and the Babcock Model
Hans Bethe	Physicist	2-Jul-1906	6-Mar-2005	Atomic scientist
Bart Jan Bok	Astronomer	28-Apr-1906	5-Aug-1983	Bok globules
John G. Bolton	Astronomer	5-Jun-1922	6-Jul-1993	First Director of Parkes Observatory
Ira S. Bowen	Astronomer	21-Dec-1898	6-Feb-1973	Debunked nebulium
Dirk Brouwer	Astronomer	1-Sep-1902	31-Jan-1966	Celestial mechanics
Ernest W. Brown	Astronomer	29-Nov-1866	22-Jul-1938	Tables of the Motion of the Moon
E. Margaret Burbidge	Astronomer	12-Aug-1919		Synthesis of the elements in stars
Geoffrey Burbidge	Astronomer	24-Sep-1925	26-Jan-2010	Quasi-steady state cosmology
Jocelyn Bell Burnell	Astronomer	15-Jul-1943		Co-Discoverer of pulsars
William W. Campbell	Astronomer	11-Apr-1862	14-Jun-1938	Stellar Motions
Annie Jump Cannon	Astronomer	11-Dec-1863	13-Apr-1941	Census-taker of the sky
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	Astronomer	19-Oct-1910	21-Aug-1995	Evolutionary stages of stars
France A. Córdova	Educator	5-Aug-1947		President, Purdue University
William A. Fowler	Astronomer	9-Aug-1911	14-Mar-1995	Element generation within stars
Edward A. Frieman	Physicist	19-Jan-1926	11-Apr-2013	Director of Scripps, 1986-96
Riccardo Giacconi	Astronomer	6-Oct-1931		Discovered cosmic X-ray sources
Robert R. Gilruth	Engineer	18-Oct-1913	17-Aug-2000	NASA scientist
Jesse L. Greenstein	Astronomer	15-Oct-1909	21-Oct-2002	Co-Discoverer of quasars
Alan Guth	Physicist	27-Feb-1947		Inflationary theory of cosmology
George Herbig	Astronomer	2-Jan-1920	12-Oct-2013	Herbig-Haro objects
Robert P. Kraft	Astronomer	16-Jun-1927	26-May-2015	Lick Observatory
Henrietta Swan Leavitt	Astronomer	4-Jul-1868	12-Dec-1921	Cepheid variable
Robert B. Leighton	Astronomer	10-Sep-1919	9-Mar-1997	Leighton dishes
Armin O. Leuschner	Astronomer	16-Jan-1868	22-Apr-1953	Astronomer at Berkeley
Alfred Lee Loomis	Physicist	4-Nov-1887	1-Aug-1975	Millionaire scientist
Frank J. Low	Astronomer	23-Nov-1933	11-Jun-2009	Infrared astronomy
Geoffrey W. Marcy	Astronomer	29-Sep-1954		Discoverer of exoplanets
Paul W. Merrill	Astronomer	15-Aug-1887	19-Jul-1961	S-process of nucleosynthesis
Charlotte E. Moore	Astronomer	24-Sep-1898	3-Mar-1990	Technetium in the Sun
William W. Morgan	Astronomer	3-Jan-1906	21-Jun-1994	Spiral arms of the Milky Way Galaxy
Donald E. Osterbrock	Astronomer	13-Jul-1924	11-Jan-2007	Director of Lick Observatory, 1973-81
Bohdan Paczynski	Astronomer	8-Feb-1940	19-Apr-2007	Gravitational microlensing
Eugene Parker	Astronomer	10-Jun-1927		Solar winds
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin	Astronomer	10-May-1900	7-Dec-1979	Hydrogen in the Sun
Saul Perlmutter	Astronomer	1959		Accelerating expansion of the universe
Grote Reber	Astronomer	22-Dec-1911	20-Dec-2002	First radio astronomer
Bruno Rossi	Astronomer	13-Apr-1905	21-Nov-1993	Rossi curve and magnetopause
Henry Norris Russell	Astronomer	25-Oct-1877	18-Feb-1957	Giant stars and dwarfs
Carl Sagan	Astronomer	9-Nov-1934	20-Dec-1996	Popular astronomer, host of Cosmos
Edwin E. Salpeter	Astronomer	3-Dec-1924	26-Nov-2008	Quantitative electron microscopic autoradiography
Allan R. Sandage	Astronomer	18-Jun-1926	13-Nov-2010	Quasars and Hubble-Sandage variable stars
Wallace Sargent	Astronomer	15-Feb-1935	29-Oct-2012	Astrophysicist at CalTech
Frank Schlesinger	Astronomer	11-May-1871	10-Jul-1943	Stellar parallaxes
Maarten Schmidt	Astronomer	28-Dec-1929		Co-Discoverer of quasars
Martin Schwarzschild	Astronomer	31-May-1912	10-Apr-1997	Structure and Evolution of the Stars
Harlow Shapley	Astronomer	2-Nov-1885	20-Oct-1972	Organizer of Heaven
Lyman Spitzer, Jr.	Astronomer	26-Jun-1914	31-Mar-1997	Father of space telescopes
Joel Stebbins	Astronomer	30-Jul-1878	16-Mar-1966	Photoelectric photometry
Otto Struve	Astronomer	12-Aug-1897	6-Apr-1963	Hydrogen in the interstellar medium
Ambrose Swasey	Business	19-Dec-1846	15-Jun-1937	Warner and Swasey Company and Observatory
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.	Astronomer	24-Mar-1941		Co-Discovered first binary pulsar
Charles H. Townes	Physicist	28-Jul-1915	27-Jan-2015	Invention of the maser and laser
Neil deGrasse Tyson	Astronomer	5-Oct-1958		Astrophysicist
Harold C. Urey	Chemist	29-Apr-1893	5-Jan-1981	Discovered Deuterium
James Van Allen	Astronomer	7-Sep-1914	9-Aug-2006	Discovered the Van Allen Belt
Robert Woodrow Wilson	Astronomer	10-Jan-1936		Detected primordial radiation

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