Samuel C. Collins AKA Samuel Cornette Collins Born: 28-Dec-1898 Birthplace: Democrat, KY Died: 19-Jun-1984 Location of death: Washington, DC Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Chemist, Inventor Nationality: United States Executive summary: Collins-type cryocooler At MIT in 1946, Samuel C. Collins designed and constructed the Collins Helium Cryostat, the first practical helium liquefier. The machine, a two-cylinder engine with the cold exhaust from one cylinder cooling the intake gas of the other cylinder, allowed the production of liquid helium without external coolants, and enabled affordable experiments in temperatures descending to near absolute zero. Within a decade more than 200 of the machines were installed in laboratories worldwide. Collins also invented a device for producing high purity oxygen, and an early heart-lung machine used in emergency and rescue operations. University: BS, University of Tennessee (1920) University: MS, University of Tennessee (1924) University: PhD, University of North Carolina (1927) Teacher: Carson-Newman College Teacher: University of Tennessee Teacher: East Tennessee State University Teacher: University of North Carolina Teacher: Physical Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1930-41) Teacher: Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1941-49) Professor: Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1949-84) Administrator: Director, Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, MIT (1949-84)
ASME Medal 1968 Rumford Prize 1965 American Society of Mechanical Engineers National Academy of Sciences 1969 American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Author of books:
Expansion Machines for Low Temperature Processes (1958, with Richard Lee Cannaday) Means for Producing and Maintaining Very Low Temperatures (1958)
Requires Flash 7+ and Javascript.
Do you know something we don't?
Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile
Copyright ©2019 Soylent Communications
|