Stanley B. Prusiner AKA Stanley Benjamin Prusiner Born: 28-May-1942 Birthplace: Des Moines, IA
Gender: Male Religion: Jewish Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Scientist, Doctor Nationality: United States Executive summary: Prions Frustrated by the inability of scientists to find evidence of the virus that had been presumed to cause scrapie and its human equivalent, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Prusiner theorized in 1982 that these diseases are instead caused by prions, a term he coined to describe infectious protein. Even after the prion protein was positively identified in Prusiner's laboratory the following year, his notion of a new means of disease transmission was not widely accepted for nearly a decade.
Prusiner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1997. His findings have had profound impact on research into diseases now known to be caused by prions, including new variant (nvCJD) and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or "mad cow disease". Prusiner's work has also provided a promising field of research into Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, diseases which seem to share important characteristics with prion-derived diseases. He currently holds two professorships at the University of California at San Francisco, and a third across the Bay at Berkeley. Father: Lawrence Prusiner (architect) Mother: Miriam Spigel Prusiner Brother: Paul Prusiner Wife: Sandy Turk Prusiner (math teacher) Daughter: Helen Prusiner Daughter: Leah Prusiner (artist)
High School: Walnut Hills High School, Cincinnati, OH University: BS Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania (1964) Scholar: Molecular Biology, University of Stockholm (1967-68) Medical School: MD, University of Pennsylvania (1968) Scholar: Medicine, University of California at San Francisco (1968-69) Scholar: Biochemistry, National Institutes of Health (1969-72) Scholar: Neurology, University of California at San Francisco (1972-74) Teacher: Neurology, University of California at San Francisco (1974-84) Teacher: Virology, UC Berkeley (1979-84) Professor: Virology, UC Berkeley (1984-) Professor: Neurology, University of California at San Francisco (1984-) Professor: Biochemistry, University of California at San Francisco (1988-)
Dickson Prize 1992 Lasker Award 1994 Wolf Prize in Medicine 1996 Nobel Prize for Medicine 1997 American Academy of Arts and Sciences American Philosophical Society National Academy of Sciences Royal Society Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity Jewish Ancestry
Russian Ancestry Paternal
Author of books:
Slow Transmissible Diseases of the Nervous System (1979, with William J Hadlow) Prions: Novel Infectious Pathogens causing Scrapie and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (1987, with Michael P McKinley) Prion Diseases: Of Humans and Animals (1994) Prions, Prions, Prions (1996) Mad Cows, Cannibals and Prions: Prion Biology and Diseases (1996, with Piet Borst) Prion Biology and Diseases (2004)
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