John P. Green AKA John Patterson Green Born: 2-Apr-1845 Birthplace: New Bern, NC Died: 30-Aug-1940 Location of death: Cleveland, OH Cause of death: Accident - Automobile Remains: Buried, Woodland Cemetery, Cleveland, OH
Gender: Male Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian Race or Ethnicity: Black Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Politician, Attorney Party Affiliation: Republican Nationality: United States Executive summary: Labor Day John P. Green's parents were African-Americans, but free. Too poor to attend school, he worked as a harness maker, a tailor, and a waiter before writing and self-publishing Miscellaneous Subjects by a Self-Educated Colored Youth when he was 21. After the book's success, he attended high school and law school, and became one of the first black elected officials north of the Mason-Dixon line when he was elected Justice of the Peace in Cleveland, in 1873. In 1881 he was elected to the Ohio House, and in 1891 he was elected to the Ohio Senate.
As a legislator, he sponsored 21 bills favorable to labor issues, including House Bill 500 in 1890, which established a state holiday honoring working men and women. Labor unions had staged annual parades and picnics since 1882, but Green's bill made Labor Day an official holiday in Ohio, to be celebrated on the first Monday of September, effective in 1891. Three years later the US Congress followed suit, making Labor Day a national holiday. After leaving the State Assembly, Green worked for many years as a lawyer and postal official, and at the time of his death -- struck by a streetcar at the age of 95 -- he was the oldest attorney practicing in Ohio. Father: John R. Green (tailor, d. circa 1855) Mother: Temperance Green Wife: Annie Walker Green (m. 1869, d. 1912) Daughter: Clara Green Son: Jesse Green Son: Theodore Green Son: William Green Wife: Lottie Mitchell Richardson (m. 1912)
High School: Central High School, Cleveland, OH (1869) Law School: Union Law School of Cleveland (1870)
US Official Superintendent of Finance, US Post Office (1905-06) US Official Stamp Agent, US Post Office (1897-1905) Ohio State Senate (1892-94) Ohio State House of Representatives (1882-84 and 1890-92) Ohio State Official Justice of the Peace, Cleveland, OH (1873-82) South Carolina Bar 1872 Ohio State Bar Association 1873
Author of books:
Miscellaneous Subjects by a Self-Educated Colored Youth (1866) Recollections of the Inhabitants, Localities, Superstitions and KuKlux Outrages of the Carolinas (1880) Fact Stranger than Fiction (1920, autobiography)
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