Virgil Thomson AKA Virgil Garnett Thomson
Born: 25-Nov-1896 Birthplace: Kansas City, MO Died: 30-Sep-1989 Location of death: New York City Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, Rehoboth Cemetery, Slater, MO
Gender: Male Religion: Baptist Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Gay [1] Occupation: Composer, Critic Nationality: United States Executive summary: Four Saints in Three Acts Military service: US Army (enlisted 1917, Military Aviation Corps) [1] "Female friends were very important to Thomson. They were his cover for his homosexuality. A major purpose of Tommasini's biography is to place a homosexual composer before the public. Thomson himself didn't do that for the obvious reason that he lived in an intolerant era. He was, in essence, petrified that he might be unmasked, as almost happened in 1942. Police raided a gay bordello in Brooklyn. Thomson was there. He was arrested but not charged. For months he lived in fear, especially when Walter Winchell wrote: 'That musician mentioned in the Brooklyn house will embarrass his employers. He's got many gunning for him, and this will give them a very loud haw-haw.' The power of the Herald Tribune saved him." Charles Ward, The San Francisco Chronicle, 16-Jul-1997, review of Virgil Thomson: Composer on the Aisle by Anthony Tommasini.Father: Quincy Alfred Thomson (post office employee) Mother: Clara May Gaines Sister: Ruby (b. 1885)
High School: Central High School, Kansas City, MO University: Kansas City Polytechnic and Junior College University: BA, Harvard University (1923) University: David Mannes School of Music, New York City
The New York Herald Tribune Music Critic (1940-54) Pulitzer Prize for Music 1949 for Louisiana Story (film score) Kennedy Center Honor 1983 National Medal of Arts 1988
Author of books:
The State of Music (1939) The Musical Scene (1945) The Art of Judging Music (1948) Virgil Thomson (1966, memoir) Music Revisited, 1940–54 (1967) American Music Since 1910 (1971)
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