Ion Antonescu AKA Ion Victor Antonescu Born: 15-Jun-1882 Birthplace: Pitesti, Romania Died: 1-Jun-1946 Location of death: Bucharest, Romania Cause of death: Execution [1]
Gender: Male Religion: Christian Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Head of State Nationality: Romania Executive summary: Pro-Nazi dictator of Romania Military service: Romanian Army (WWI) After forcing King Carol II into exile, he appointed himself "Conducător" and soon allied himself with the Axis. In this role he retook lost portions of Romania and the city of Odessa (which he tried to rename to "Antonescu"), and participated in the invasion of Russia. When this invasion proved a disaster, Carol II's son, Mihail deposed Antonescu and handed him over to Soviet authorities. The postwar Communist government of Romania found him guilty of war crimes in 1946 and executed him. His rule saw the killing or deportation of over 300,000 Jews, mostly from newly occupied areas. To maintain Romania's economy, he permitted most of the Jews in "Old Romania" to live, and refused requests from Hitler to deport them. Antonescu provided more support to the Nazi war machine than all other Axis powers put together. [1] Executed by firing squad at Fort Jilava Prison, near Bucharest.
Father: (military officer) Mother: Lita Baranga Mother: Frieda Cuperman (stepmother) Wife: Rasela Mendel (Jewish, m. 1924, div. 1926, one child) Wife: Maria Niculescu ("Rita", m. 1928)
Military College: Romanian Military Academy (1911) Military College: École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
Prime Minister of Romania 4-Sep-1940 to 23-Aug-1944 Romanian Minister Defense (1937-38) House Arrest Bistriţa Monastery (1940) Traveled to Nazi Germany 14-Jan-1941 Traveled to Nazi Germany 10-Jun-1941 Traveled to Nazi Germany Feb-1942 Traveled to Nazi Germany Sep-1942 Traveled to Nazi Germany Jan-1943 Traveled to Nazi Germany Apr-1943 Traveled to Nazi Germany Apr-1944 Ousted in a Coup 23-Aug-1944 Taken Prisoner of War by the Soviets (Sep-1944) Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Shot: Firing Squad
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