Georges Claude Born: 24-Sep-1870 Birthplace: Paris, France Died: 23-May-1960 Location of death: Saint Cloud, France Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Chemist Nationality: France Executive summary: Neon lighting French chemist Georges Claude invented the neon light, showing that neon gas in glass tubes is sensitive to electricity and glows when heated. Claude first displayed his two straight tubes of light at a Paris art and science exposition in 1910, but made his fortune selling bent neon-filled glass tubes in the shape of letters for radiant, eye-catching advertising. Largely self-taught, Claude also developed a process for liquefying air, and established the science and technology company Air Liquide. He developed improved techniques for generating electricity through the re-gassification of liquid oxygen, invented a methodology for synthesizing ammonia, pioneered the use of liquid oxygen in iron smelting, and showed that flammable acetylene gas could be dissolved into liquid acetone and be made much safer to transport. In the First World War he developed liquid chlorine for use in poison gas attacks for the French military, but during the Second World War he openly supported occupying Nazi forces, and urged a harsh crackdown on the French Resistance. After WWII he was imprisoned as a collaborator, from 1945-49. Wife: (m. 1893, three children)
High School: École de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France (1886)
National Inventors Hall of Fame 2007 Air Liquide Co-Founder (1902)
French Ancestry
Author of books:
Liquid Air, Oxygen, Nitrogen (1913, with Henry E. P. Cottrell) Ma Vie et Mes Inventions (My life and my inventions) (1957, memoir)
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