Alphonse Dochez AKA Alphonse Raymond Dochez Born: 21-Apr-1882 Birthplace: San Francisco, CA Died: 30-Jun-1964 Location of death: New York City Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Doctor, Scientist Nationality: United States Executive summary: Scarlet fever, pneumonia, common cold Military service: US Army Medical Corps (WWI) Working with his long-time research partner Oswald Avery, physician and scientist Alphonse Dochez found that antibodies to the pneumococcus bacteria are formed in the blood to battle pneumonia and to aid recovery, and in 1917 they isolated these antibodies to develop an antitoxin injection to treat pneumonia. Dochez later performed similar research that showed scarlet fever is caused by streptococci, which led to an antitoxin for that disease. He also conducted research that showed in 1935 that the common cold is caused by a virus, and in 1938 he developed an antitoxin to prevent and cure distemper in dogs.
University: BA, Johns Hopkins University (1903) Medical School: MD, Johns Hopkins University (1907) Teacher: Rockefeller University Professor: Medicine, Columbia University
New York Academy of Medicine Belgian Ancestry
Author of books:
Etiology of Scarlet Fever (1925)
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