AKA Chiara Offreduccio

Born: 16-Jul-1194
Birthplace: Assisi, Italy
Died: 11-Aug-1253
Location of death: Assisi, Italy
Cause of death: unspecified
Remains: Buried, Basilica of Saint Clare, Assisi, Italy

Gender: Female
Religion: Roman Catholic
Race or Ethnicity: White
Occupation: Religion

Nationality: Italy
Executive summary: Founder of the Franciscan Nuns

St. Clare (or Clara), foundress of the Franciscan nuns, was born of a knightly family in Assisi in 1194. At eighteen she was so impressed by a sermon of St. Francis that she was filled with the desire to devote herself to the kind of life he was leading. She obtained an interview with him, and to test her resolution he told her to dress in penitential sackcloth and beg alms for the poor in the streets of Assisi. Clare readily did this, and Francis, satisfied as to her vocation, told her to come to the Portiuncula arrayed as a bride. The friars met her with lighted candles, and at the foot of the altar Francis shore off her hair, received her vows of poverty, chastity and obedience, and invested her with a Franciscan habit, 1212. He placed her for a couple of years in a Benedicting convent in Assisi, until the convent at St. Damian's, close to the town, was ready. Her two younger sisters, and, after her father's death, her mother and many others joined her, and the Franciscan nuns spread widely and rapidly. The relations of friendship and sympathy between St. Clare and St. Francis were very close, and there can be no doubt that she was one of the truest heirs of Francis's innermost spirit. After his death Clare threw herself wholly on the side of those who opposed mitigations in the rule and manner of life, and she was one of the chief upholders of St. Francis's primitive idea of poverty. She was a close friend of Brother Leo and other "Companions of St. Francis", and they assisted at her death. For forty years she was abbess at St. Damian's, and the great endeavor of her life was that the rule of the nuns should be purged of the foreign elements that had been introduced, and should become wholly comfortable to St. Francis's spirit. She lived just long enough to witness the fulfilment of her great wish, a rule such as she desired being approved by the pope two days before her death on th 11th of August 1253.

    Canonization by Pope Alexander IV (15-Aug-1255)

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